Q

What are the three types of fuel systems?

The three common automotive fuel power systems are the internal combustion engine system, the pure electric system, and the hybrid system. The internal combustion engine system uses gasoline or diesel as fuel, converting chemical energy into mechanical energy through combustion to drive the vehicle. It features mature technology and convenient refueling, making it suitable for long-distance travel or heavy-load scenarios, but it has the issue of high pollutant emissions. The pure electric system relies on battery power and is driven by an electric motor. It boasts advantages such as zero emissions and low noise, making it ideal for congested urban road conditions, yet its range is limited by battery capacity and charging takes a relatively long time. The hybrid system combines the strengths of the first two. Through an intelligent control system, it switches power sources under different working conditions: at low speeds, it prioritizes the electric motor to reduce energy consumption, while at high speeds, it activates the internal combustion engine to provide strong power. Both conventional hybrids that do not require external charging and plug-in hybrids that can be externally charged fall into this category, as they can balance environmental protection and range requirements. Each system has its own applicable scenarios, and users can choose based on their daily driving needs. For example, pure electric vehicles are suitable for frequent urban commuting, internal combustion engine vehicles are more appropriate for regular long-distance trips, and hybrid vehicles are the ideal choice for balancing the two.
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