Q

What is the biggest engine ever made?

Currently, the engine with the largest displacement among mass-produced vehicles worldwide is the 8.0-liter W16 quad-turbocharged engine equipped in the Bugatti Chiron, which delivers a maximum power output of 1500 horsepower and a peak torque of 1600 Nm. Developed by the Volkswagen Group, this engine represents the pinnacle of internal combustion engine technology. In the Malaysian market, although the local brand Proton once launched the Putra sports car with a 1.8-liter engine, large-displacement engines are primarily found in imported luxury models, such as the 6.5-liter V12 engine in the Lamborghini Aventador SVJ. Notably, as environmental regulations become increasingly stringent, large-displacement engines are gradually being replaced by hybrid or pure electric systems. However, such high-performance engines remain irreplaceable in terms of top-speed performance and linear power delivery. Their development process involves advanced materials science and thermal management technologies, with each engine requiring hundreds of hours of manual calibration to achieve optimal performance.
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Latest Q&A

Q
Does 7 speed gearbox mean 7 gears?
A 7-speed gearbox does mean the vehicle has seven forward gears. This design is commonly found in dual-clutch automatic transmissions (DCTs), which use two clutches to control odd gears (1, 3, 5, 7) and even gears (2, 4, 6) respectively, enabling fast and smooth gear shifts while improving fuel economy and driving experience. Dual-clutch technology combines the efficient power transmission of manual gearboxes with the convenience of automatic gearboxes, making it particularly suitable for congested urban roads and high-speed cruising, as it can effectively reduce engine speed to lower fuel consumption. In addition, the dense gear distribution of 7-speed gearboxes results in smaller shift intervals, further optimizing the smoothness of power output. Such gearboxes are widely used in mainstream models, with mature technology and high reliability. It should be noted that more gearbox gears are not necessarily better; the choice needs to be comprehensively considered based on the vehicle's purpose and engine characteristics.
Q
What does 321 gears mean?
The 321 gears are a restricted gear design in automatic transmissions, corresponding to power requirements and transmission protection mechanisms in different driving scenarios, with functions similar to gears 1 to 3 in manual transmissions. The D gear serves as the standard forward gear, featuring automatic shifting between gears 1 to 4, making it suitable for daily driving on flat roads. The 3 gear restricts the highest gear to third, ideal for urban stop-and-go traffic or gentle slopes, preventing power response delays caused by frequent transmission upshifts. The 2 gear locks the transmission to gears 1 and 2, providing more stable torque output for complex terrain or slippery road starts. The 1 gear maintains only first gear, designed for steep ascents or heavy loads to deliver maximum traction. For instance, during extended downhill driving, selecting 2 or 3 gear enables engine braking to reduce brake wear while minimizing shift frequency to prolong transmission life. Note that prolonged aggressive acceleration in D gear may cause excessive low-gear wear; therefore, drivers should adapt gear selection to actual road conditions rather than relying solely on D gear throughout the journey.
Q
Can I shift from 1st to 3rd gear?
Technically, manual transmission vehicles can shift directly from 1st gear to 3rd gear under specific conditions, but this skip-shifting method is generally not recommended for regular driving. As the starting gear, 1st gear's gear ratio design typically keeps the engine in a higher rpm range (approximately 2000-3000 rpm). Shifting directly to 3rd gear may cause the rpm to drop abruptly below 1500 rpm, leading to issues such as engine knocking, excessive clutch wear, and increased load on the transmission synchronizer. Professional driving recommendations advocate adhering to the sequential upshifting principle (1→2→3) to ensure proper rpm and speed matching. A smooth transition to 3rd gear should only occur when the vehicle speed stabilizes at 30-40 km/h with the rpm maintained around 2000 rpm. In special circumstances requiring skip-shifting, precise coordination between throttle and clutch is essential, followed by immediate throttle input after shifting to sustain power output. However, prolonged use of this practice will accelerate drivetrain wear. Cultivating linear shifting habits in daily driving can both improve fuel efficiency (by approximately 5-8%) and prolong transmission lifespan.
Q
Are 3.73 or 4.10 gears better?
The choice between 3.73 and 4.10 gear ratios depends on specific driving needs, as each has its own advantages. A 4.10 gear ratio delivers stronger acceleration performance and torque output, making it suitable for scenarios requiring quick response such as heavy loading, mountainous road sections, or track racing. However, fuel consumption is relatively higher during high-speed cruising. A 3.73 gear ratio is more fuel-efficient at high speeds, ideal for long-distance driving in plain areas or users who prioritize fuel economy, though its acceleration performance and climbing ability are slightly inferior to the 4.10. If daily driving is mainly on urban roads or highways, the 3.73 is more practical; if frequent heavy loads or complex terrains are encountered, the 4.10 offers better overall performance. It should be noted that gear ratio modification requires caution. The original factory settings have undergone rigorous testing, and unauthorized changes may affect vehicle balance and warranty. It is recommended to weigh power requirements against fuel efficiency based on actual vehicle usage conditions.
Q
What are the 4 types of gears?
Automobile transmissions are mainly divided into four types: Manual Transmission (MT), Automatic Transmission (AT), Dual-Clutch Transmission (DCT), and Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). Manual Transmission achieves gear engagement through the driver's operation of the clutch and gear shift lever. It has a simple structure and high transmission efficiency, making it suitable for users who pursue a sense of driving control. However, frequent gear shifting in congested urban areas reduces comfort. Automatic Transmission uses a torque converter and planetary gear system to shift gears automatically. It is easy to operate and has mature technology, but its transmission efficiency is slightly lower, and fuel economy is somewhat inferior. Dual-Clutch Transmission employs two sets of clutches working alternately. It features fast shifting speed and smooth power delivery, combining the high efficiency of Manual Transmission with the convenience of Automatic Transmission, but its manufacturing cost is relatively high. Continuously Variable Transmission achieves stepless speed regulation through a steel belt and pulleys. It provides extremely smooth driving and excellent fuel efficiency, but its torque capacity is limited, making it more common in economy models. In addition, Automated Manual Transmission (AMT), as a low-cost automation solution for Manual Transmission, exhibits noticeable shifting jerkiness but is suitable for budget-conscious consumers. When making a choice, driving habits, road conditions, and budget should be comprehensively considered. For example, if prioritizing control, MT or DCT may be preferred; if comfort is the priority, AT or CVT is more suitable.
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