Q
What is the downside of plug-in hybrid cars?
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) have several obvious disadvantages in the Malaysian market. First, there is a contradiction between usage costs and charging conditions. Without fixed charging facilities, long-term reliance on fuel for operation will lead to fuel consumption exceeding that of fuel-powered vehicles of the same class, while the expensively purchased battery and motor system will be left idle. For example, some users report that the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers can reach 8 liters when the battery is depleted, and the pure electric range may shrink by 30% during actual commuting due to air conditioning use or high-speed driving. Second, in terms of economy, the prices of PHEV models are generally tens of thousands of ringgit higher than their fuel-powered counterparts, and their second-hand retention rates are lower. Especially for models with faster battery aging, the depreciation is more significant when resold. In addition, policy uncertainty may affect long-term rights and interests. For instance, if low charging utilization rates are detected in the future, environmental subsidies or regional traffic privileges may be revoked. In terms of practicality, the battery pack often occupies trunk space and may even eliminate the spare tire, causing inconvenience to family users. The complexity of technical maintenance is also high; the two power systems need to be maintained simultaneously, increasing both the risk of failure and maintenance costs. Although PHEVs are suitable for users who commute short distances and have access to charging facilities, their advantages may be weakened in the local environment where fuel prices are low and charging infrastructure is still underdeveloped.
Special Disclaimer: This content is published by users and does not represent the views or position of PCauto.
Popular Models
Related Q&A
Q
What happens when a plug-in hybrid runs out of battery?
When the battery of a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is depleted, the vehicle automatically switches to fuel-driven mode and continues running by relying on the internal combustion engine, which operates on the same principle as traditional fuel vehicles, eliminating concerns about breakdowns. However, fuel consumption increases significantly in this mode because the engine must simultaneously handle both propulsion and battery charging. This is particularly evident during low-speed urban driving, where the fuel efficiency advantage diminishes. PHEV batteries are designed for external charging, and regular charging is recommended to maintain optimal performance. Prolonged periods without charging, while not affecting basic operation, will result in higher fuel costs and increased emissions. Additionally, frequent battery depletion may indicate a need for battery system maintenance, and prompt consultation with an authorized service center is advised. Notably, even in hybrid mode, PHEVs can still replenish a small amount of battery power through regenerative braking, providing support for subsequent electric assist functions.
Q
Do all hybrid cars have to be plugged in?
Not all hybrid vehicles require external charging; whether charging is needed mainly depends on the specific technical type. Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) such as Toyota Hybrid and Honda i-MMD automatically charge their batteries through kinetic energy recovery systems (e.g., during braking or coasting) and surplus energy from the engine. Their battery capacity is usually 1-2 kWh, with an all-electric range of only 1-3 kilometers, so no external charging is required, and their usage logic is consistent with that of fuel-powered vehicles. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) like BYD DM-i are equipped with larger battery packs (15-40 kWh), offering an all-electric range of 50-200 kilometers. They need to be recharged via home charging stations or public fast chargers to leverage their low-cost advantage (electricity cost per kilometer is about 1/5 of fuel cost). However, they can still operate using the engine if not charged, though this will reduce fuel efficiency. The two types of vehicles have their respective applicable scenarios: HEVs are suitable for users without charging access who prioritize low fuel consumption, while PHEVs are more suitable for owners with short commutes and access to charging facilities, and can also benefit from green license plate policies in some regions.
Q
Does the engine charge the battery in a plug-in hybrid?
The engine of a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) can indeed charge the battery under specific circumstances, but this process is not accomplished directly through a mechanical connection; instead, it is achieved indirectly via the energy recovery system. The engine and electric motor of a PHEV are two relatively independent systems—the engine cannot directly supply power to the battery, but the vehicle is equipped with a kinetic energy recovery device that can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery during braking or coasting. Additionally, the engine of some PHEV models (especially those with a series design) can function as a generator, which starts up to charge the battery when the battery level is low, thereby extending the all-electric driving range. PHEVs combine the advantages of traditional fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles: they support external charging for zero-emission short-distance commuting, and can avoid range anxiety during long-distance driving through hybrid mode. It should be noted that if relying solely on the engine for charging, fuel consumption may be slightly higher than that of conventional hybrid models due to energy conversion efficiency issues. Therefore, it is recommended to prioritize recharging via charging piles to optimize economic efficiency.
Q
What happens if you don't charge a plug-in hybrid?
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) can still operate without being charged, but prolonged operation in this state will significantly compromise vehicle performance and battery longevity. In an uncharged condition, the engine must simultaneously propel the vehicle and replenish the battery, resulting in a 30%-50% increase in fuel consumption compared to full-charge operation. This effect is particularly pronounced in urban driving scenarios. For instance, the BYD Song PLUS DM-i's fuel consumption may increase from 4L/100km to 5.3L/100km when operating with a depleted battery.
Regarding battery systems, ternary lithium batteries subjected to prolonged low-charge states (below 20% charge level) exhibit accelerated degradation. While the standard annual degradation rate is approximately 2%, persistent failure to recharge may elevate this rate to 5%-8%, effectively reducing battery lifespan to 3-5 years. Furthermore, depleted battery conditions impair driving dynamics, manifesting as sluggish power delivery and elevated engine noise.
It is recommended that, even without dedicated charging infrastructure, users should:
1. Maintain weekly battery charge between 30%-50% through engine-assisted recharging or regenerative braking during highway driving
2. Perform a complete charge cycle (20%-100%) monthly
For users with absolutely no access to charging facilities, conventional hybrid vehicles may represent a more cost-effective solution. Regular charging not only preserves fuel efficiency advantages but also prevents premature battery deterioration - particularly important given that battery replacement costs substantially exceed potential fuel savings.
Q
Do plug-in hybrid cars recharge while driving?
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) can indeed replenish battery power through specific methods while driving, but they primarily rely on external charging rather than solely depending on engine charging. These models are equipped with a regenerative braking system that converts kinetic energy into electrical energy for storage during deceleration or braking. Additionally, some series-parallel hybrid configurations can generate electricity using the engine's excess energy during high-speed cruising. However, this dynamic charging has limited efficiency and cannot fully replace external power sources. The all-electric range still requires regular charging via charging stations or household outlets. PHEVs' intelligent energy management systems automatically switch operating modes based on driving conditions—for instance, prioritizing all-electric propulsion when battery levels are sufficient, and activating hybrid mode with opportunistic charging when energy is low. Current mainstream models like BYD DM-i employ series-parallel hybrid technology, achieving combined fuel consumption as low as under 3L/100km with all-electric ranges typically spanning 100-200 kilometers. Owners are advised to prioritize external charging while using dynamic charging as supplementary, thereby maximizing both environmental benefits and cost efficiency.
Q
Can I clean my engine air filter?
Automotive air filters can be cleaned, but the appropriate method should be chosen based on the material and degree of contamination. For paper filters, if there is only dry dust on the surface, first gently brush the exterior with a soft-bristle brush, then use compressed air to blow clean from the inner side at an oblique angle. Note that the air pressure should not be too high and maintain a distance of at least 10cm to avoid damaging the filter paper structure. If the filter is oil-contaminated or severely clogged, it is recommended to replace it with a new one directly, as oil residues will block the pores and cannot be completely removed. Wet-type filters need to be soaked in a dedicated cleaning solution and then rinsed, ensuring they are thoroughly dried before reinstallation. During operation, the engine must be turned off first, and care should be taken to prevent debris from falling into the intake pipe when removing the filter. Simultaneously, inspect whether the rubber gasket has deteriorated. After cleaning, use a light source to examine the filter for damage or thinning. If any abnormalities are detected, replace it immediately. It is recommended to inspect every 5,000 kilometers or every six months, with maintenance intervals shortened in dusty environments. Note that excessive cleaning may compromise filtration efficiency. Filters used for over one year or 20,000 kilometers should be replaced even if visually intact to ensure engine air intake quality. During reinstallation, ensure proper sealing and securely fasten the intake pipe connection to prevent air leaks.
Q
What happens if you don't replace the air filter in your car?
Neglecting regular air filter replacements can hit your car in multiple ways. First up, clogged filters choke the engine's airflow – like trying to breathe through a dirty mask. This starves the combustion process, sapping power while burning 5-10% more fuel, especially in stop-and-go city driving. Over time, abrasive dust particles sneak past worn filters, sandblasting critical components like piston rings and cylinders. That means premature wear and pricier rebuilds down the road.
Here's another headache: a spent filter turns your cabin into a particle paradise. PM2.5 levels can triple, turning your AC into a dust circulator. For urban drivers, swap filters every 10,000-15,000 km – halve that interval if you're battling desert roads or construction zones. OEM filters (costing just RM30-80) trap particles as small as 5 microns, a cheap defense against four-figure engine repairs.
Pro tip: Your driving terrain tells the real story. Frequent dirt road warriors should eyeball their filters every oil change. Spotting a grimy filter early keeps your engine breathing easy and your repair bills lighter.
Q
How do I know when to replace my car air filter?
The replacement interval for a car's air filter should be determined based on driving conditions, mileage, and duration of use. For normal urban driving, replacement is recommended every 15,000 to 20,000 kilometers or every 12 months. In dusty, smoggy, or humid environments (such as construction sites or coastal areas), the interval should be reduced to 5,000 to 8,000 kilometers or 3 to 6 months. Regularly inspect the filter element visually - if significant darkening, heavy dust accumulation, or reduced light transmission is observed, replace it immediately. After driving through water, always check if the filter is damp, as wet paper filter elements can swell and obstruct the intake system. When experiencing abnormal conditions like reduced engine power, over 10% increase in fuel consumption, or unstable idle, the air filter should be among the first components checked. Turbocharged vehicles, having stricter air intake requirements, warrant more frequent inspections. For replacements, opt for OEM parts or certified products like Mahle or Mann filters to guarantee proper filtration efficiency and dust capacity. Regular air filter maintenance effectively protects the engine by preventing carbon buildup and abnormal wear from restricted airflow, while maintaining fuel efficiency. Consult your vehicle's maintenance manual for specific replacement intervals, or seek advice from authorized service centers when uncertain.
Q
What happens if you don't replace your air filter?
If the air filter is not replaced regularly, it will directly affect engine performance and vehicle health. The primary function of the air filter is to filter dust and impurities entering the engine, ensuring complete fuel combustion. Prolonged failure to replace the filter will cause clogging, resulting in insufficient air intake and reduced combustion efficiency. This manifests as diminished power output and sluggish acceleration, potentially triggering the engine warning light in severe cases.
Concurrently, the engine compensates for the air deficiency by consuming additional fuel, increasing fuel consumption by approximately 10%-15%. This long-term accumulation substantially raises vehicle operating costs. More critically, unfiltered particulates accelerate wear on core components like piston rings and cylinders, shortening engine lifespan. Related repair costs may range from hundreds to thousands of ringgit.
Furthermore, a clogged filter impairs the air conditioning system's filtration efficiency, elevating in-vehicle PM2.5 concentrations and compromising occupant health. Replacement is recommended every 10,000-15,000 kilometers or annually. For frequent operation in dusty environments or rainy seasons, the interval should be reduced to 5,000-8,000 kilometers.
Regular replacement costs approximately 30-150 ringgit (vehicle-dependent), significantly lower than major engine overhaul expenses, making this one of the most cost-effective fundamental maintenance procedures.
Q
Does changing air filter improve performance?
Replacing the air filter can indeed improve vehicle performance, primarily manifested through enhanced engine power, improved fuel efficiency, and prolonged engine life. When the air filter element becomes clogged due to prolonged dust accumulation, intake efficiency decreases, resulting in incomplete combustion of the air-fuel mixture, diminished power output, and potentially increased fuel consumption. Installing a new filter restores normal air intake volume, enabling the ECU to regulate the air-fuel ratio more precisely. This ensures more complete combustion and sharper throttle response—particularly evident during mountain driving or under heavy loads. Premium filters like Mahle employ high-resilience filter paper that maintains consistent filtration even in dusty conditions or at high speeds, preventing contaminants from entering cylinders and causing wear. Replacement is recommended every 10,000-20,000 kilometers or annually; more frequent changes are advised for regular dusty-area operation. A compatible filter kit costs approximately 99 Malaysian Ringgit, offering better value than individual replacements at dealerships. Routine maintenance not only enhances driving performance but also reduces emissions, benefiting environmental conservation.
Popular Cars
Model Year
Car Compare
Car Photo
Latest Q&A
Q
What is an OTA truck?
OTA trucks refer to commercial vehicles that adopt Over-the-Air technology, whose core lies in remotely updating in-vehicle software and firmware via wireless networks. This technology allows manufacturers to directly push system upgrades to vehicles, covering modules such as in-vehicle infotainment, battery management, and power control, enabling function optimization or vulnerability fixes without vehicle owners having to visit service centers. In the commercial vehicle sector, OTA technology can significantly improve fleet management efficiency—for example, adjusting the route algorithms of logistics vehicles in real time or updating safety protocols—while reducing costs incurred by recalls. Currently, some local brands in the market, such as Proton X70, already support basic SOTA (Software Over-the-Air), while more complex FOTA (Firmware Over-the-Air) depends on the compatibility of the vehicle’s electronic architecture. It is worth noting that although OTA technology can extend the technical lifespan of vehicles, it is necessary to ensure that the upgrade process complies with the cybersecurity standards of the Road Transport Department (JPJ) to avoid potential risks.
Q
What is OTA and how does it work?
OTA (Over-The-Air) is a technology that remotely updates vehicle software via wireless networks. It allows car manufacturers to directly push feature upgrades, performance optimizations, or security patches to in-vehicle systems without physical contact with the vehicle. Taking Tesla's FSD system as an example, after users pay 32,000 Ringgit to opt for this feature, they can receive iterative updates of advanced driver-assistance functions including automatic lane changing and traffic signal recognition through OTA. This technical approach relies on in-vehicle visual sensors and real-time algorithm learning, enabling adaptation to complex local traffic environments. Its core advantage lies in the rapid response to technological evolution and user needs. For instance, Malaysia's diverse road scenarios (such as dense motorcycle traffic) can be used to continuously optimize system performance through vehicle data feedback. Currently, local deployment does not require additional regulatory approval, and users can activate the function via the cloud immediately after purchase. This model significantly reduces the time and cost associated with traditional 4S shop upgrades. With the development of autonomous driving technology, OTA will become a fundamental capability of smart cars. It will not only be used for feature updates but may also enable battery management optimization or regulatory adaptation adjustments for autonomous driving in the future, further enhancing the value of vehicles throughout their life cycle.
Q
Can I upgrade my Toyota infotainment system?
Toyota's in-vehicle infotainment system does support upgrades currently, with specific plans depending on the vehicle's model year and configuration. New models such as the 2026 RAV4 will be equipped with the all-new Toyota Arene OS 2.0, featuring the Qualcomm 8155 chip and a 14-inch touchscreen. These models support 5G connectivity, offline voice control, and customizable interfaces, among other functions, and these upgrades significantly enhance operational smoothness and intelligent capabilities. For some models from 2021 to 2023 (e.g., Camry), hardware upgrades can be achieved by replacing the chip with the Qualcomm 8155 via third-party providers, but this requires simultaneous replacement of accessories like the rearview camera, with costs ranging from approximately 3,000 to 5,000 Malaysian Ringgit. Models such as the 2024 Avalon and Crown Kluger can receive new features like in-car KTV and customizable wake words through official OTA updates, without the need for additional hardware modifications. It is recommended that vehicle owners first check whether their vehicle is on the eligible upgrade list via the official Toyota App or authorized dealers, as some older models may not be compatible with the latest system due to hardware limitations. Notably, Toyota's current upgrades focus on optimizing localized experiences, including dialect recognition and smart home integration, and these features are also applicable in the Malaysian market.
Q
Can I update my car software myself?
Most modern cars allow owners to update the in-vehicle software themselves, primarily through online or offline methods. For online updates, ensure the vehicle is connected to a stable Wi-Fi network. The system will automatically push update notifications; after clicking confirm, keep the engine running to avoid interruptions due to power loss. For offline updates, download the corresponding vehicle model's update package from the brand's official website to a USB drive, insert it into the vehicle's USB port, and manually initiate the update through the system settings. Pay special attention to backing up data such as navigation records and verifying that the update package is fully compatible with the vehicle model. If the progress stalls or fails, it is recommended to first check network stability or replace the storage device. For critical updates involving the powertrain or safety modules, some brands may restrict self-service, requiring visits to authorized service centers to complete the update. After updating, test functions like navigation and audio to ensure proper operation. If issues persist after multiple attempts, contact the dealer's technical support to mitigate the risk of system damage.
Q
Can OTA updates improve performance?
OTA upgrades can indeed optimize vehicle performance to a certain extent, but their functional boundaries need to be viewed rationally. By remotely updating software, car manufacturers can optimize motor control strategies to make acceleration more linear, or adjust battery management systems to improve the accuracy of range prediction—for example, the optimization of the low-temperature range algorithm for BYD's Blade Battery. For new energy vehicles, OTA can also unlock advanced driver-assistance features or improve the smoothness of existing systems; NIO, for instance, has enhanced lane-centering stability through upgrades. However, core performance parameters (such as maximum power) are limited by hardware, and software tuning is difficult to break through physical bottlenecks. OTA upgrades for traditional fuel vehicles mostly focus on infotainment functions, with little impact on powertrain performance. It should be noted that upgrades need to be completed in a stable network environment and official guidelines should be followed to ensure safety. Car owners are advised to pay attention to updates regularly, but there is no need to have overly high expectations for a performance leap.
View MoreLatest News

Mazda CX-5 cumulative sales reach 5 million, the next generation will use hybrid power
WilliamJan 30, 2026

Jaecoo 2026 Chinese New Year promotion has started, J7 has a red packet discount of up to RM 22,000
WilliamJan 30, 2026

Suzuki's first pure electric vehicle, the e Vitara, starts delivery in Japan, competing with BYD ATTO 3
JohnJan 30, 2026

Toyota Vios HEV Launched in Malaysia, Equipped with Fourth-generation Hybrid Technology
JohnJan 29, 2026

Chery launches an electric pickup truck Rely R08 that resembles the Hilux, and it's even cheaper
JohnJan 29, 2026
View More



Cars
