how to reset periodic inspection on proton persona

The drive shaft is a core component in the automotive transmission system, responsible for transferring power generated by the engine from the transmission to the wheels to ensure the normal operation of the vehicle. In rear-wheel drive models, the drive shaft (commonly referred to as the propeller shaft) connects the transmission to the differential, and then the half shafts distribute power to the rear wheels on both sides; while front-wheel drive vehicles directly transmit power to the front wheels through drive shafts, which may also be called propeller shafts or half shafts, with specific names varying slightly due to design differences. Drive shafts are typically made of high-strength steel and equipped with universal joints to accommodate angle changes and vibrations during vehicle operation, ensuring smooth and reliable power transmission. Their structure is complex, incorporating precision components such as bearings and splines, and requires strict quality control during manufacturing to meet the torque requirements and durability standards of different vehicle models. For instance, high-performance models may utilize lightweight alloy materials to enhance responsiveness, whereas commercial vehicles prioritize load capacity. Regular inspection of the drive shaft's dust boots, universal joint conditions, and lubrication can effectively prevent common issues such as abnormal noise or vibration, thereby extending its service life.

AWD (All-Wheel Drive) and RWD (Rear-Wheel Drive) each have their own advantages, and the choice depends on actual needs. AWD distributes power through all four wheels, significantly enhancing traction and stability on wet roads, rough terrain, or in curves. It is suitable for rainy areas or light off-road scenarios—for example, the electric hybrid all-wheel drive system of the third-generation Landian E5 PLUS performs excellently under complex road conditions. Its drawbacks include slightly higher fuel consumption and maintenance costs, but technologically advanced AWD can dynamically adjust torque distribution to optimize acceleration performance. RWD, on the other hand, focuses more on driving pleasure and fuel efficiency. With balanced front-rear weight distribution, it is suitable for urban roads or users seeking a sense of control. However, it is prone to skidding in rainy or snowy weather, and the front wheels may lack grip when going uphill. If daily commuting is the main use and the budget is limited, RWD is a practical choice; if one frequently encounters variable road conditions or pursues higher safety, AWD is more reliable. It is worth noting that some high-performance sports cars also adopt AWD to increase their handling limits due to excessive power.

Choosing between front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) comes down to balancing your driving needs and budget. FWD systems are simple, cheaper to build, and deliver great fuel economy—perfect for city commuting and daily family use. With power going straight to the front wheels, they feel steady on dry roads, though you might notice traction issues when it’s wet or you’re hitting tight corners. AWD, on the other hand, dynamically splits power across all four wheels, which really boosts grip and handling safety in tricky conditions like rain, snow, or mud. It’s a solid pick if you live in a rainy area or want to tackle light off-roading. The tradeoff? AWD adds about 15-20% to the sticker price thanks to its more complex setup, and you’ll burn 5-10% more fuel than with FWD in everyday driving. But here’s the thing: modern AWD systems have stepped up their game with smart torque distribution tech—take Honda’s i-VTM4, for example. These systems adjust power between the front and rear axles in real time, blending efficiency and performance better than ever. So, if your budget can stretch and you regularly face rough weather or roads, AWD is the more well-rounded choice. Otherwise, FWD will serve you just fine.

The driving wheels of a vehicle depend on its drive configuration. Most common family cars utilize front-engine front-wheel drive (FF) or front-engine rear-wheel drive (FR) layouts. In the FF layout, the front wheels handle both propulsion and steering, boasting high power transmission efficiency and space-saving benefits. The FR layout, by contrast, transfers power to the rear wheels via a driveshaft, enhancing high-speed handling stability. Some performance vehicles adopt mid-engine rear-wheel drive (MR) or rear-engine rear-wheel drive (RR) to optimize weight distribution. Four-wheel drive (4x4) vehicles, such as off-roaders or those equipped with full-time four-wheel drive systems, have all wheels as driving wheels, adapting to various road conditions through part-time, full-time, or on-demand four-wheel drive technologies. The drive configuration directly impacts vehicle performance and application: for example, FF vehicles are suitable for daily commuting, FR models emphasize driving pleasure, and 4x4 vehicles enhance off-road capability. When making a choice, one should consider budget, usage requirements, and maintenance costs comprehensively.

A gear-driven wheel refers to a mechanical component that transmits power and drives rotation through a gear system. Its core structure consists of intermeshing toothed wheels, which can precisely control rotational speed and torque output. In the automotive field, such devices are commonly found in key parts like gearboxes, differentials, or drive shafts. For example, manual transmissions achieve gear shifting through combinations of gears of different sizes, while the gear sets inside differentials ensure the balance of the speed difference between the left and right wheels when the vehicle turns. The advantages of gear drive include high power transmission efficiency, strong durability, and adaptability to high-load working conditions, but regular maintenance and lubrication are required to avoid wear. It is worth noting that some high-performance models use lightweight alloy gears or special tooth profile designs to optimize response speed, and although electric vehicles reduce the use of traditional gears, their reducers still rely on precision gear sets to regulate motor output. If abnormal gear noise is heard during daily driving, it may indicate insufficient lubrication or tooth surface damage, and prompt inspection and repair are recommended.