Q

what is toyota production system

The Toyota Production System (TPS) is a management methodology centered ​​on​​ lean manufacturing, designed to ​​improve​​ automotive production processes by eliminating waste and ​​increasing​​ efficiency. It was developed by Toyota Motor Corporation and is now widely used across global manufacturing industries. At its core, TPS hinges on two key principles: "Just-in-Time" production and "Jidoka" (automation with a human touch). Just-in-Time ensures parts are delivered exactly when needed, ​​reducing​​ inventory waste, while Jidoka emphasizes stopping the production line automatically when an issue arises, preventing defective products from moving downstream. For Malaysia's automotive sector, TPS concepts are particularly worth ​​learning from​​. The local market has a strong demand for ​​cost-effective​​ and reliable vehicles, and TPS helps automakers keep costs in check while ​​improving​​ quality. Beyond cars, many TPS tools—like the 5S framework (Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain) and the Kaizen mindset of continuous improvement—have been adopted by other industries to ​​improve​​ work environments and processes. Understanding TPS not only gives consumers insight into the ​​efficient​​ manufacturing behind Toyota vehicles but also offers Malaysian businesses practical ideas to ​​enhance​​ their operational efficiency.
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Latest Q&A

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150 PS is a unit of measurement for engine power, short for 150 Pferdestärke (metric horsepower). Roughly equivalent to 0.986 HP, it's slightly more powerful than one horsepower. This unit is commonly used in European and Asian car specs to indicate maximum power output under ideal conditions - directly impacting acceleration and top speed. For instance, a 150 PS compact sedan typically hits 0-100km/h in 8-10 seconds, offering decent pep for daily driving while maintaining sporty character. Keep in mind: real-world performance depends on torque, weight, and transmission tuning. A turbocharged engine, for example, delivers stronger low-end torque for zippier city driving. Hybrids with electric motor assist often feel more responsive off the line, while diesel variants shine during mid-range acceleration. When car shopping, don't just fixate on horsepower numbers - take a test drive to evaluate how the powertrain actually behaves on the road.
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What is the difference between engine power and capacity?
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