Q

why mercedes f1 car is slow

So, why haven't the Mercedes F1 cars been living up to expectations lately? A big part of it comes down to how they've adapted to the ground-effect era introduced by the 2022 regulations. Those rules shifted the focus for generating downforce from relying heavily on the front and rear wings to making the underfloor do the heavy lifting. That forced Mercedes to completely rethink their whole low-drag, high-speed philosophy they'd nailed so well. Remember their "zero-pod" sidepod concept? Early on, that thing just couldn't manage the airflow properly, leading to a car that was twitchy in corners and chewed through tires way too quickly. Then there's this year's W14 – getting the suspension setup right while taming that annoying porpoising (that violent bouncing when the floor stalls at high speeds) has sucked up a ton of their development resources. But hey, these guys are eight-time constructors' champions for a reason. They've been steadily chipping away at the issues, updating the floor and tweaking the sidepods to get back on track. Honestly, it's just par for the course in F1's tech arms race. Think back to when the hybrid era kicked off in 2014 – even Renault's power units went through some growing pains, right? Malaysian fans probably remember that well. F1's technical battles always seem to come in cycles; how quickly each team adapts when the rulebook gets rewritten has a huge say in who's winning on Sunday.
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Related Q&A

Q
What happens if the torque is too high?
Excessively high torque can have multiple impacts on vehicle performance and mechanical components. Engine torque is a key indicator for measuring power output; while high torque can significantly enhance acceleration performance, climbing ability, and load-carrying capacity, exceeding a reasonable range will lead to negative effects. Firstly, excessively high torque will increase the load on the transmission system, which may cause problems such as premature wear of the clutch, excessive stress on gearbox gears, and even deformation of the drive shaft. In terms of the chassis, excessive torque output may cause the drive wheels to slip, especially on wet roads, reducing the effectiveness of the traction control system. For the engine itself, continuous operation at high torque will accelerate the fatigue of core components such as piston rings and crankshaft bearings, affecting their service life. From the perspective of driving experience, if excessively high torque is not properly limited by the electronic system, it may lead to overly sensitive throttle response at low speeds, increasing the difficulty of handling in urban congestion. It is worth noting that although turbocharged engines can provide high torque at low speeds, improper tuning can easily lead to torque steer, affecting driving stability. It is recommended that car owners choose torque parameters according to their actual needs. A torque range of 200-400 N·m can balance power and fuel economy for daily driving. For professional off-road or towing needs, models with more than 400 N·m can be considered, but they require reinforced transmission and cooling systems.
Q
Does more RPM mean more torque?
The relationship between engine speed (RPM) and torque is not a simple linear proportionality, but rather an inverse relationship under the premise of constant power. At low engine speeds, due to the extended fuel injection and intake duration, the combustion pressure inside the cylinders increases, resulting in higher torque output, which is suitable for scenarios requiring strong traction such as vehicle launch, hill climbing, or heavy loads. Conversely, torque decreases at high speeds, but power may increase to support high-speed driving. This characteristic stems from the physical formula "Power = Torque × Speed × Constant." Therefore, different vehicle models are calibrated for torque curves based on their intended purposes. For example, diesel engines or turbocharged engines typically emphasize high torque at low speeds, while high-performance vehicles prioritize power output at high speeds. In daily driving, rationally utilizing transmission gear ratios to match speed and torque (such as using first gear for high-torque hill climbing and higher gears for low-RPM cruising) can optimize fuel economy and dynamic performance.
Q
What is low RPM high torque?
Low RPM high torque refers to the characteristic of an engine that can deliver substantial torque within a relatively low RPM range (typically 1500-3000 rpm). This design significantly enhances a vehicle's launch acceleration and hill-climbing capability. When engine power remains constant, torque is inversely proportional to RPM. Consequently, generating high torque at low RPM enables the crankshaft to produce greater power per revolution, providing ample traction without requiring high engine speeds—particularly advantageous for urban stop-and-go driving or mountainous terrain. Turbocharged models often excel in this regard; for instance, certain popular local SUVs achieve peak torque at 1800 rpm, facilitating loaded hill ascents or overtaking maneuvers. By contrast, low-torque engines must rely on higher RPMs to compensate for power deficiency, resulting in increased fuel consumption and acceleration lag. Notably, the low-RPM high-torque characteristic also reduces shift frequency, minimizes mechanical wear, and improves driving smoothness—especially beneficial for drivers frequently encountering congested conditions. When evaluating this parameter during vehicle selection, prioritize models whose torque curve peaks earlier, typically indicated in specifications as "XX N·m @ 1500-4000 rpm."
Q
What happens when you max out RPM?
When the engine speed reaches or approaches the redline area (typically above 4500 rpm), the short-term impact on the vehicle is limited. However, prolonged high-speed operation will significantly accelerate internal component wear. Critical parts such as piston rings, crankshafts, and connecting rods may deform or sustain damage due to excessive friction. High engine speeds also cause a rapid temperature rise. If the cooling system fails to dissipate heat effectively, it may result in premature oil degradation, diminished lubrication performance, and even mechanical failures like piston seizure against cylinder walls. Peripheral systems including turbochargers and transmissions also face elevated failure risks under sustained high-pressure conditions. While modern vehicles are generally equipped with rev limiters to prevent over-revving, prolonged operation within the high-torque range of 3500-4000 rpm still reduces component lifespan and increases fuel consumption due to incomplete combustion. Properly managing engine speed, avoiding abrupt acceleration, and performing regular maintenance (such as using premium-grade oil and inspecting cooling systems) can effectively mitigate adverse effects and ensure stable engine operation within specified parameters. Notably, occasional high-rpm operation aids in carbon deposit reduction, though a balance must be maintained between performance demands and mechanical durability.
Q
What are the benefits of low end torque?
The core advantage of low-end torque lies in the engine's ability to deliver sufficient rotational force at lower RPM ranges, bringing multiple benefits. First, in terms of fuel economy, the required power can be obtained without revving the engine high, effectively reducing fuel consumption and exhaust emissions, which meets energy-saving needs. Second, regarding driving convenience, the power response is rapid during start-up, climbing hills, or overtaking at medium and low speeds, making it particularly suitable for congested urban road conditions and ensuring smoother vehicle operation. Mechanically, low-speed operation reduces the load on the engine and transmission system, minimizes wear and tear, extends component lifespan, and enhances the reliability of the overall powertrain. In terms of ride comfort, lower vibration and noise at low RPMs improve the driving and riding experience. Additionally, it has strong adaptability: it can maintain high fuel efficiency on urban roads and provide stable power support on highways. Properly tuned low-end torque output (such as within the "golden torque range") can balance power performance and fuel efficiency, making it an ideal choice for daily commuting and economy models, while also contributing to energy conservation, emission reduction, and sustainable development.
Q
Which engine gives more torque?
Among the engines in the Malaysian market, the one with the highest torque is the Hybrid powertrain equipped in the Tank 500, which delivers a combined torque of up to 750N•m. This system features a Miller-cycle 2.0T engine with a combined power of 300kW, balancing strong performance and fuel efficiency—boasting a combined fuel consumption of only 2.06L/100km and a fuel consumption of 8.80L/100km when the battery is depleted. It also comes with BorgWarner's new-generation EMOD intelligent four-wheel drive system, with a pre-sale price below 350,000 Malaysian Ringgit. In addition, the 2.8L turbocharged diesel engine of the Toyota Hilux generates 500N•m of torque, while the 2.4L version produces 400N•m; the 2.4L twin-turbocharged diesel engine of the Mitsubishi Triton Athlete delivers 470N•m; the 2.0L TGDI turbocharged engine of the Chery Tiggo 8 Pro offers 390N•m; and the 1.5-liter turbocharged direct-injection gasoline engine of the Proton X70 provides 255N•m. These engines are applied in different models to meet users' power needs for various scenarios such as daily commuting, off-roading, or cargo hauling.
Q
How much torque is equal to 1 hp?
Torque and horsepower are not directly convertible units; their conversion requires consideration of engine speed. According to the formula, horsepower (hp) = torque (Nm) × speed (rpm) ÷ 5252. Thus, the torque value corresponding to 1 horsepower depends on the rotational speed: at 5252 rpm, 1 horsepower equals 1 Newton-meter of torque; when the speed decreases to 2626 rpm, 1 horsepower corresponds to 2 Newton-meters of torque. The higher the speed, the less torque is required to produce the same horsepower. Additionally, this relationship can be derived from the power formula: power (kW) = torque × speed ÷ 9549, where 1 horsepower is approximately 0.735 kilowatts. Substituting these values yields the same relationship between torque, horsepower, and speed. This conversion helps in understanding vehicle performance characteristics. For instance, diesel engines, with their low-speed high-torque output, are well-suited for heavy-load applications, while gasoline engines, delivering high horsepower at elevated speeds, are better adapted for high-speed driving requirements.
Q
How do you calculate horsepower from torque?
To calculate horsepower from torque, it is necessary to combine rotational speed with the corresponding unit formulas: metric horsepower (PS) is calculated by multiplying torque (Newton-meters, N·m) by rotational speed (revolutions per minute, rpm) and then dividing by 9549; imperial horsepower (hp) is calculated by multiplying torque (pound-feet, lb-ft) by rotational speed (rpm) and dividing by 5252. For example, if an engine has a torque of 300 N·m and a rotational speed of 3000 rpm, the metric horsepower is 300×3000÷9549≈94 PS. Horsepower is essentially a unit of power, reflecting the engine's ability to do work per unit time, while torque is a measure of rotational moment. The two are related through rotational speed—when the rotational speed increases, horsepower will increase even if the torque remains unchanged. In addition, for unit conversion, 1 kilowatt ≈ 1.36 metric horsepower, 1 metric horsepower ≈ 0.735 kilowatts, and the conversion ratio between imperial horsepower and metric horsepower is approximately 1 hp ≈ 1.014 PS. In actual calculations, the corresponding formula should be selected according to the torque unit used to ensure the accuracy of the result.
Q
What happens if you have more torque than horsepower?
When torque is greater than horsepower, it typically indicates that the engine can deliver strong twisting force at lower rotational speeds. This stems from the relationship between horsepower (power), torque, and rotational speed (power = torque × rotational speed ÷ constant). This characteristic enables the vehicle to perform robustly during initial acceleration and low-speed scenarios: it can rapidly gain speed when starting from a standstill at traffic lights, reducing the stress of keeping pace with other vehicles; when climbing gradients or under load, the enhanced traction effortlessly handles steep inclines or heavy payloads, preventing power deficiency. Additionally, the ability to provide adequate power at lower engine speeds reduces gearshift frequency, decreasing drivetrain wear, and in certain conditions, improves fuel efficiency by avoiding high-RPM operation. However, such vehicles may exhibit limited high-speed acceleration capability, as lower horsepower translates to diminished sustained power output at elevated engine speeds. This power profile is particularly suited for urban stop-and-go driving, mountainous terrain, or hauling applications. For frequent highway use, a balanced consideration of both horsepower and torque is essential to maintain high-speed stability while meeting overtaking demands.
Q
What are the benefits of high torque?
High torque provides multiple practical advantages for Malaysian drivers in daily scenarios. It delivers strong low-RPM acceleration, making it easier to pull away quickly at traffic lights or merge into busy lanes like the LDP during peak hours, reducing frustration in stop-and-go city traffic. For those who often carry heavy loads—such as family road trips to Penang with luggage or small business deliveries—high torque allows the engine to handle weight without straining, maintaining steady speed without frequent gear changes. On highways like the North-South Expressway, high torque enables safer, smoother overtakes: you can accelerate rapidly to pass slower vehicles without lingering in the opposite lane, a crucial safety benefit. It also excels on steep inclines like those leading to Genting Highlands or Cameron Highlands, where it helps keep speed consistent without revving the engine excessively, saving fuel and reducing wear. Additionally, vehicles with high torque (like diesel models or EVs, both popular in Malaysia) often offer better fuel efficiency in urban areas since they don’t need high RPMs to generate power, aligning with drivers’ concerns about rising petrol prices. Torque refers to the twisting force an engine produces, so higher torque translates to more immediate power, ensuring responsive, stress-free driving across Malaysia’s diverse road conditions.
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Latest Q&A

Q
Is it good to idle at 700 revolutions per minute (RPM)?
An idle speed of 700 RPM is within the normal range when the engine is warm. The standard warm-engine idle speed for most vehicle models is 550 to 800 RPM, while four-cylinder engines typically maintain between 700 and 800 RPM. This speed design aims to balance fuel economy and engine stability—too low may cause vibration or stalling, while too high increases fuel consumption and the risk of carbon deposits. When starting a cold engine, the idle speed will briefly rise to 950 to 1300 RPM to protect the engine, then drop back once the coolant temperature normalizes. If the idle speed deviates from 700 RPM for a prolonged period after the engine warms up (e.g., consistently below 600 RPM or exceeding 900 RPM), it may indicate an air intake system leak, excessive carbon buildup, or a sensor malfunction, requiring prompt inspection and repair. Under specific conditions such as when the air conditioning is engaged or the battery is low, a 50 to 150 RPM automatic increase in idle speed is normal. It is recommended to regularly monitor idle stability and clean carbon deposits every 30,000 kilometers to maintain engine efficiency.
Q
How fast is a 5000 horsepower car?
The Devel Sixteen, equipped with 5000 horsepower, is one of the most powerful production supercars in the world. Its 12.3-liter V16 quad-turbocharged engine enables a 0-100 km/h acceleration in 1.8 seconds and a top speed exceeding 560 km/h, figures that far surpass those of traditional supercars like Bugatti. Hand-built by Dubai-based Devel Motors, the car features a full carbon fiber body and titanium alloy wheels, with dual rocket-style exhaust pipes at the rear that emit blue flames during acceleration. The early price quote for its track version was approximately $2.2 million (equivalent to around 10.4 million Malaysian ringgit). However, such extreme performance also comes with extremely high operating costs—for instance, the fuel tank can be depleted in just ten minutes. Moreover, it is limited to only 3 units worldwide, and ownership requires passing strict brand vetting. Such supercars are more of a showcase of engineering technology; they have low practical road adaptability and primarily cater to top collectors and track experiences.
Q
Did Carroll Shelby actually say the 7000 RPM quote?
Carroll Shelby did mention the classic statement about 7000 RPM on multiple occasions. Particularly in the 2019 film *Ford v Ferrari*, this monologue was artistically rendered as: "At 7000 RPM, everything fades away, and it's just the car moving through space and time." While not directly sourced from Shelby's public speeches or writings, this line was crafted by the film's screenwriters based on his racing philosophy and legendary career, yet its essence aligns perfectly with Shelby's long-standing emphasis on the "harmony between man and machine." As both a racer and designer, Shelby maintained that a high-performance engine at its limit could deliver a transcendent driving experience, with 7000 RPM representing the mechanical and sensory threshold. Notably, his more widely recognized technical maxim—"Horsepower sells cars, torque wins races"—demonstrates his deep grasp of powertrain balance. His iconic designs like the Shelby Cobra and GT40, renowned for their high-revving engines, further underscore the pivotal role of RPM performance in his engineering ethos.
Q
Is 7k redline high?
A redline of 7000 rpm is a relatively high but reasonable setting for the Malaysian market, especially suitable for models pursuing dynamic performance. The redline zone is typically marked between 6000 and 9000 rpm on the tachometer, and 7000 rpm, located in the middle of this range, indicates that the engine has strong power reserves to meet needs such as overtaking, climbing hills, or track driving. Engineers ensure that the engine will not be immediately damaged when reaching the redline for a short time during design—for example, briefly hitting 7000 rpm during overtaking is safe, and most models will trigger a fuel cut-off protection mechanism to prevent excessive rpm. However, it should be noted that maintaining high rpm for prolonged periods will accelerate wear, especially when the engine is cold-started or low-viscosity oil is used, as the risk is higher. In daily driving, ordinary family cars rarely need to exceed 4000 rpm, but a high redline means a wider power output range. For instance, when overtaking on an uphill, you can downshift to raise the rpm above 5000 for abundant torque. In addition, the high-rpm design can also optimize fuel economy, as the engine can efficiently output the power required for cruising in the low-rpm range (such as 2500 rpm), reducing friction losses. For modification enthusiasts, the 7000 rpm redline provides a foundation for performance upgrades, while ordinary users can benefit from more composed power response. It is recommended to avoid frequently reaching the redline zone to extend engine life, but occasional high-rpm operation (such as a brief high-rpm session once a month) can help reduce carbon deposits.
Q
Is 300 Nm of torque good?
A torque of 300 N·m is above the medium level in terms of automotive power performance, capable of meeting most daily driving needs including urban commuting, highway driving, and moderate hill climbing. This torque value is typically found in mid-to-high displacement models or lower-power versions of turbocharged engines, such as 2.0T engines or high-output 1.5T variants. Their acceleration performance and overtaking capability are notably excellent, particularly delivering a pronounced sense of thrust during low-speed rapid acceleration. For family vehicles, 300 N·m of torque is already ample, easily meeting power requirements under full-load conditions. However, for heavy off-road use or towing substantial loads, higher-torque models may be necessary. It should be noted that torque alone isn't the sole indicator of a vehicle's class; comprehensive assessment should consider factors like vehicle weight, transmission calibration, and suspension system. Moreover, thanks to the characteristics of electric motors, new energy vehicles can deliver instantaneous peak torque output. Compared to conventional internal combustion engine vehicles, the same torque value often results in more immediate power response. Overall, 300 N·m of torque represents a practical and economical choice for average consumers, though performance-oriented users might consider models exceeding 400 N·m.
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